The Rolex Submariner, a watch synonymous with underwater exploration and rugged elegance, boasts a rich history interwoven with the pioneering spirit of professional diving. A particularly fascinating chapter in this history involves the collaboration between Rolex and COMEX (Compagnie Maritime d'Expertises), a French underwater engineering and saturation diving company. This partnership, beginning in the 1970s, resulted in a series of highly sought-after and historically significant timepieces, now highly prized by collectors worldwide. This article will delve into the intricacies of the Rolex COMEX watches, exploring their origins, design features, and their enduring appeal in the market today. We will also examine various aspects of these watches, including their availability (Comex Rolex for sale), pricing (Rolex Comex price), specific models like the Rolex Comex Submariner (Comex Rolex Submariner for sale, Rolex Comex Submariner), and even touch upon the aesthetic appeal (Rolex Comex wallpaper). The relationship between the Rolex Comex Sea Dweller, the Rolex Comex 5514, and the broader Rolex Submariner 5513 history will also be explored.
The Genesis of the Partnership: From Sea Dweller to Submariner
Contrary to a common misconception, the Rolex COMEX watches were not simply Submariners modified for COMEX. The genesis of the collaboration actually stemmed from the Sea Dweller, a watch designed specifically to meet the demanding requirements of deep-sea saturation diving. From 1970 onwards, COMEX, a leader in saturation diving techniques, required a reliable and robust timepiece capable of withstanding the extreme pressures and unique environmental conditions encountered during their operations. The Sea Dweller, with its helium escape valve (HEV), proved crucial in mitigating the risks associated with helium saturation during deep dives.
The helium escape valve, a critical feature for saturation divers, prevents the watch crystal from imploding due to the pressure differential between the helium-rich environment inside the diving bell and the external pressure at depth. As divers ascend, the helium expands, and the HEV allows for its controlled release, preventing damage to the watch. This innovation was instrumental in ensuring the safety and reliability of the watches used by COMEX divers.
The Submariner 5513, while not initially designed for saturation diving, was adapted and utilized by COMEX. This adaptation, based on the proven technology of the Sea Dweller, highlighted Rolex's commitment to providing specialized timepieces for professional divers. The use of the Submariner 5513, a more compact and arguably more versatile watch than the Sea Dweller, likely reflected COMEX’s practical needs and preferences in certain operational scenarios.
The Double-Signed Dials and Reference Numbers: Distinguishing Features
The first significant visual marker of the COMEX-Rolex collaboration was the introduction of double-signed dials in 1974. These dials featured both the Rolex crown and the COMEX logo, clearly identifying the watch's unique provenance and its connection to the prestigious diving company. This marked a crucial step in establishing the identity of these specialized timepieces.
Further distinguishing these special edition watches was the subsequent change in reference numbers. While the early COMEX Submariners were based on the 5513, later models saw modifications and evolutions in their reference numbers, reflecting technological advancements and refinements over time. Tracking these reference number changes is crucial for collectors seeking to authenticate and understand the history of individual watches.
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